又到(dao)春(chun)播時，提(ti)防(fang)假(jia)種再(zai)度(du)成為(wei)農(nong)業生產和農(nong)民兄弟的嚴(yan)峻話(hua)題(ti)。近日，記者走訪了鹽(yan)城市農(nong)林部(bu)門(men)行政執法人士(shi)和植保(bao)專(zhuan)家(jia)，聽他(ta)們細(xi)釋(shi)識(shi)辨假(jia)種的常(chang)規(gui)招數。 

        假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)害猛于虎。記者采訪了解到(dao)，作為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業大(da)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽城(cheng)(cheng)，每年(nian)稻麥(mai)棉的用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量在1.5億公斤左(zuo)右，而(er)劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)誤農(nong)(nong)、假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)坑農(nong)(nong)的悲劇(ju)在該市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連年(nian)發生。僅2004年(nian)，鹽城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消協就共(gong)受理“問題種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)”投(tou)訴314起，比上年(nian)上升了12%%；鹽城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)林行政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)部門立(li)案查處各(ge)類種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)案件193起，涉及金額1400萬(wan)元，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)民挽回直接經(jing)濟損失近億元。鹽城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)林局行政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)支隊(dui)(dui)隊(dui)(dui)長閻(yan)安介(jie)紹(shao)，主要是(shi)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)農(nong)(nong)村農(nong)(nong)資市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場經(jing)營(ying)秩(zhi)序(xu)缺少規范。《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)法(fa)》實施后，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產經(jing)營(ying)放開，鹽城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)領取(qu)(qu)生產經(jing)營(ying)許(xu)可證、注冊(ce)資本(ben)在100萬(wan)元以上的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)營(ying)單位就有近百(bai)家，銷售原包裝種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的零散經(jing)營(ying)戶更是(shi)不計其數(shu)。經(jing)營(ying)者素質良(liang)莠不齊，無(wu)良(liang)商人趁機制假(jia)售假(jia)，牟(mou)取(qu)(qu)不義之(zhi)財。加之(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民兄弟因(yin)知識文(wen)化水平較低、維權意識淡薄，也(ye)讓(rang)假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有了一(yi)定的市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場空(kong)間。 

       如(ru)何選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)良種(zhong)(zhong)，免(mian)落(luo)假種(zhong)(zhong)劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)的陷阱？鹽城市農(nong)科院專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)姚立坤(kun)提醒(xing)農(nong)民兄弟注意三點：第(di)一(yi)，購(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)不能(neng)盲目追(zhui)求“新、奇、特”。現在新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)較多(duo)，購(gou)(gou)買時(shi)，首先要(yao)注意是否(fou)是經(jing)過國家(jia)(jia)或(huo)省級審定(ding)的合格(ge)(ge)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)；其次要(yao)考慮品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的適(shi)應性，不同地(di)(di)區的氣(qi)候、土壤對(dui)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)不同要(yao)求，當地(di)(di)農(nong)業主(zhu)管部門(men)一(yi)般(ban)會確(que)立推薦(jian)1個當家(jia)(jia)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)和2到3個輔助品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，搞不清時(shi)應征求農(nong)業部門(men)的意見。第(di)二，盡量購(gou)(gou)買有(you)良種(zhong)(zhong)補貼的種(zhong)(zhong)子。凡是有(you)良種(zhong)(zhong)補貼的地(di)(di)區，當地(di)(di)農(nong)業部門(men)都通(tong)過招(zhao)標的方(fang)式，組織(zhi)購(gou)(gou)買適(shi)應本地(di)(di)的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。這些品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)往(wang)往(wang)質量有(you)保證，價格(ge)(ge)有(you)實(shi)惠。第(di)三，認(ren)準正規經(jing)營(ying)單(dan)位買種(zhong)(zhong)子。大的正規的種(zhong)(zhong)子經(jing)營(ying)單(dan)位經(jing)營(ying)比(bi)較規范，即使出(chu)了問題(ti)，也有(you)賠償能(neng)力。千萬(wan)不能(neng)圖方(fang)便、圖便宜，輕(qing)信虛(xu)假宣傳，而誤購(gou)(gou)假劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)子。姚立坤(kun)還提醒(xing)農(nong)民，買種(zhong)(zhong)子一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)索(suo)要(yao)發(fa)票及技術資料(liao)，保存好包裝物，一(yi)旦索(suo)賠，這些都是有(you)效的證據